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PPDA (High Press)
Defensive Intensity
What it is
Passes allowed to the opponent per defensive action. Low PPDA = very intense pressing. Reference: <7 = Very high press | 7-10 = Medium | >10 = Low block.
Formula
PPDA = Passes allowed to opponent / Own defensive actions
Real Example
Liverpool (Klopp era): average PPDA 6.8 → Very intense pressing in the opponent's half.
When to Use
Teams with low PPDA generate more forced errors and counter-attacks; indicates the team's tactical style.